Chủ Nhật, 8 tháng 2, 2015

practice test 2

I )       Vocabulary.
1.       The____ cats that are still found in some remote places are distantly related to our friendly domestic companions.
A. savage   B. wild   C. fierce   D. untamed
2.       He says he would write an English course book if he could find a(n)____ to deal with the less interesting parts.
A. accomplice   B. collaborator   C. confederate   D. partner
3.       A force of desperate men burst out of the besieged city and ____the army that had surrounded them.
A. won    B. defeated    C. broke down    D. submitted
4.       There is often so much traffic on the main thoroughfares that motorists may be able to travel faster on ______roads.
A. subordinate    B. minor    C. district   D. local
5.       Most people were no longer listening to his long ______story.
A. boring   B. tiring   C. annoying   D. weary
6.       The forecast predicted ______weather with snow, sunshine, wind and thunder and that is just what we have had.
A. variable   B. various   C. differing   D. fluctuating
7.       The bus company apparently ignores the many ______about unpunctuality and overcrowding of buses.
A. reclamations   B. claims   C. objections   D. complaints
8.       The prisoner ______that he had assaulted a policeman.
A. refused   B. rejected   C. contradicted   D. denied
9.       Nobody has been able to explain the ______of this commonly-used expression.
A. reason   B. starting-point   C. cause   D. origin
10.   The dog felt very ______when his owners left the house, dressed for a long walk.
A. disillusioned   B. disappointed   C. deceived   D. cheated

Key:
1B 2B 3B 4B 5A 6D 7A 8D 9D 10B

I )           Transformation work: rewrite each of the following sentences by using the underlined word(s), the word(s) should not be changed in any form
1.      I didn’t see the carnival procession this year.
miss
2.      It would have been better if he had worn thicker clothes.
should
3.      He gave me permission to publish his memoirs.
agree
4.      He advised me to return home as soon as possible.
suggest
5.      They both said hello when they met.
greet
6.      I shall not travel to Paris before next Monday.
postpone
7.      Perhaps he didn’t hear what you said.
might
8.      He works in his garden most of the day.
spend
9.      He described his flat to me.
like
10.  I was going to answer his question when there was a knock at the door.
prevent

Key:
1.                  I missed seeing the Carnival procession this year.
2.                  She should have worn thicker cloths.
3.                  He agreed my publishing memoirs.
4.                  He suggested my returning home as soon as possible.
5.                  They greeted with each other when they met.
6.                  I’m postponing my journey to Paris until next Monday.
7.                  He might not have heard what you said.
8.                  He spends most of the day working in his garden.
9.                  He told me what his flat was like.

10.              A knocked at the door prevented my answering his question.

practice test 1

I )                Vocabulary

1.      The bishop preached a farewell sermon to a(n)_____that filled the church to overflowing.
A. congregation    B. audience   C. procession   D. reunion
2.      Although he was neat and well-groomed, he was slightly unattractive in _____.
A. outlook   B. look   C. appearance   D. feature
3.      New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic_____.
A. excursion   B. voyage   C. expedition   D. campaign
4.      She had just _____the shell of the hard-boiled egg and was starting to peer it off.
A. snapped   B. cracked   C. fractured   D. burst
5.      The Fosters believe so firmly in family equality that they never go to visit their friends without their children’s_____.
A. allowance   B. permit   C. concession   D. permission
6.      Besides washing that cut , put some _____on it in case you have got some dirt in it.
A. medicine   B. disinfectant   C. antiseptic   D. antidote
7.      Our new house is very _____for the office as I can get there in five minutes.
A. comfortable  B. suitable   C. available   D. convenient
8.      The children were having a wonderful time ____on the frozen lake.
A. slipping   B. gliding   C. skidding   D. sliding
9.      The lorry was traveling at a high_____.
A. rate   C. quickness   C. acceleration   D. speed
10.  Only hotel guests have the _____of using the private beach.
A. occasion   B. possibility   C. privilege   D. habit


Key:
1A 8C 3C 4B 5D 6C 7D 8D 9D 10C

II )             Cloze

We were having such____(1) weather in London that Roberta suggested_____(2) Christmas week in an Italian seaside resort we had visited the previous summer. We thought this idea_____(3) for_____(4) day or two and then made_____(5)our minds to go. When I asked my brother whether I could_____(6)some money from him, he advised me_____(7) going anywhere______(8)that time of year but finally_____(9)to help us when I promised faithfully to_____(10)him back the loan from my next month’s salary. The manager of a local tourist office gave us some advice and a lot of useful_____(11) about our_____(12) from London to Italy, hotels and the type of clothes to_____(13) with us for Christmas week. “You’d better_____(14) London at___(15) two days before Christmas if you can, if not earlier, so_____(16)to be_____(17) plenty of time for the Christmas Eve celebrations,” he said. “I hope you enjoy_____(18).”
Now we are looking forward to_____(19) in a warm sunny country for a few days. But we have just heard_____(20) the radio that icy gales are sweeping Southern Europe while London is now enjoying blue skies and warm sunshine.

Key:
1 cold/bad/unpleasant  2 spending  3 over  4 a  5 up  6 borrow  7 against  8 at  9 agreed  10 give/pay  11 information  12 journey  13 take  14 leave  15 least  16 as  17 in  18 yourselves  19 staying  20 on

III )             Transformation work: finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence above it

1.      He had never been on board on a ship before.
This was the_____.
2.      He kept making angry comments during the reading of  the radio news.
While______.
3.      It was your father’s wish that you should become an engineer.
Your father wanted______.
4.      “Let’s take some flowers to Aunt Penelope / ” June suggested.
June suggested______.
5.      Someone has stolen the Chief Constable’s car.
The Chief Constable______.
6.      As he grows older he becomes increasingly cheerful.
The older______.
7.      He painted his letter-box red so that it looked more conspicuous.
He painted his letter-box red so as______.
8.      She asked a policeman the distance to the nearest post office.
‘How______.
9.      He went upstairs less quietly than he could have.
He went upstairs more_______.
10.  Permission for you to use the school library can be taken for granted.
It can be taken for granted______.


Key:
1.      This was the first time he had been on board a ship.
2.      While the radio new was being read /  he kept making angry comments.
3.      Your father wanted you to become an engineer.
4.      June suggested our taking some flowers to Aunt Penelope.
5.      The Chief Constable has had his car stolen.
6.      The older he grows /  the more cheerful he becomes.
7.      He painted his letter-box red so as to make it look more conspicuous.
8.      ‘How far is it to the nearest post office?’ she asked a policeman.
9.      He went upstairs more noisily than he needed.
10.  It can be taken for granted that you may use the school library.




Thứ Năm, 7 tháng 8, 2014

idioms

1. home and dry (adj) : êm xuôi, hoàn thành trót lọt
Ex : I just have to finish the placement exam, I'm home and dry.
- placement exam : kỳ thi xếp lớp

2. stuff and nonsense (adv) : vô lý, vớn vẩn

3. (to be on) pins and needles (n) : cảm giác như kiến bò, tê tê, bồn chồn
Ex : I'm on pins and needles because of the coming test : tôi cảm thấy bồn chồn ko yên vì bài kiểm tra sắp tới

4. down and out (adj) : thất cơ lỡ vận
Ex : True friends always stand by you when you're down and out.

5. odds and ends (n) = pits and pieces : đồ linh tinh, lặt vặt

6. sick and tired (+ of) (adj) : mệt mỏi chán nản khi làm gì
Ex : I'm sick and tired of accouting for her while she still does as she pleases
(tôi cảm thấy mệt mỏi khi cứ phải giải thích cho cô ta trong khi cô ta vẫn cứ làm theo ý mình)
- accout for : giải thích
- do as sb please : làm theo ý ai


-------------------------------
"Better learn your friends than your teacher"
= "We learn not at school but in life "
(Học thầy ko tày học bạn ^^)

tìm từ đồng nghĩa



1. Birds have (a natural) ability to fly 
A. an innate : bẩm sinh (An innate quality or ability is one that you were born with, not one you have learned)
B. a universal : phổ biến, chung
C. a real : thật
D. a native : bẩm sinh (A native ability or characteristic is one that a person or thing has naturally and is part of their basic character)
=> từ phía cá nhân, chị cho rằng đáp án A và D đều chọn được

2. In the eighteenth century the town of Bennington, Vermont was famous for ……………pottery
A. it made
B. its
C. the making
D. where its
=> đáp án B

3 . ……………bacterial infection is present in the body, the bone marrow produces more white blood cells than usual
A. a
B. that as
C. if a
D. during a
=> đáp án C
dịch : Nếu vi khuẩn nhiễm trùng có trong cơ thể người, tủy xương sẽ sản sinh ra nhiều tế bào máu trắng hơn bình thường
- bone marrow : tủy xương

4. Anyone who has ever pulled weeds from a garden ……………roots firmly anchor plants to the soil
A. is well aware that
B. well aware
C. is well aware of
D. well aware that
=> đáp án A
to be well aware of + Noun phrase
to be well aware that + mệnh đề
- anchor st to st : níu chặt cái gì vào cái gì
tìm lỗi sai

5. Magnesium (forms) a tough surface (coating) (it) protects the (underlying) metal from tarnishing
=> đáp án : sửa "it" thành "which" ( which là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho "a tough surface coating" )

6. Thermometric study is (essential) to human welfare (because) all people on earth (are effected) by temperature, (natural) or man-made
=> đáp án : Sửa "natural" thành danh từ "nature"

7. The _________of the soldiers was high before the battle, because they were confident of victory
A. mood : tâm trạng
B. morale : chí khí
C. moral : đạo đức
D. temper : tính khí
=> đáp án B

8. You must refrain _________tea or coffee while taking this medicine
A. to drink
B. drinking
C. drink
D. from drinking
=> đáp án D : refrain from - hạn chế cái gì

9. The company is suspected _________the trade embargo
A. having broken
B. of breaking
C. to break
D. breaking
=> đáp án B : suspect of : nghi ngờ

10. _________had I left the hotel when I was surrounded by photographers
A. hardly
B. immediately
C. just
D. no sooner
=> đáp án A

tìm từ đồng nghĩa


1. Man’s (awareness) of time is basically his consciousness of past, present and future
A. innocence 
B. knowledge 
C. capability 
D. system
=> đáp án B : awareness = knowledge : sự hiểu biết, nhận thức

2. Hurricanes …………… during this time of year
A. Almost occur never
B. occur almost never
C. almost never occur
D. never occur almost
=> đáp án C : các em lưu ý cách dùng của "almost"
- almost + adv/adj/v : almost never occur (như trong ví dụ)
- almost + đại từ bất định (anyone, anybody, no one, something...)
- almost + all/every : almost all of my students passed the exam (tất cả hs của chị đều đỗ)

3. The ……………of this city are well secured
A. high-crime areas
B. areas of crime high
C. areas where there is high crime
D. highest criminal areas
=> đáp án A : high-crime areas - khu vực có nhiều tội phạm

4. (Cancer cells) are often moved from original (sites) to (other part) of the body (by the blood) and lymph
=> đáp án C : sửa thành "other parts" (other + danh từ số nhiều)

5. (The chance) of lightning (striking) a building depends (on) (its) height
=> đáp án B : sửa thành "to strike"
Ex : cái khả năng sét đánh vào tòa nhà phụ thuộc vào độ cao của tòa nhà

6. The United States (has seen) a shift from small farms (that grew) a wide range of crops to large farms that (engaging) in monoculture- the intensive (production) of single crops
=> đáp án C : sửa thành "engaged" ( bởi "that" là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho "large farms" nên động từ được chia theo)

7. The part of the day when one person works most effectively may not be the same for another
A. The time of day which is best for working varies from individual to individual
B. People who do their best work in the morning also tend to do well at other times
C. You may be able to work efficiently at any time of day, but not everybody is so
D. It is important to discover at what time of day you can work most effectively
=> Câu gốc : Thời gian trong ngày mà mọi người làm việc hiệu quả nhất có lẽ ko giống nhau
Đáp án A : thời gian trong ngày tốt nhất cho làm việc khác nhau từ cá nhân này đến cá nhân khác
- vary (v) : khác nhau - various (adj) - variety (n)

8. This is the first time our daughter has been away from us for such a long time
A. Our daughter never stays away from us for a long time
B. We have never let our daughter stay away from us for so long before
C. Out daughter has never been away from us for so long before
D. For the first time in years, our daughter will be living away from us
=> Đáp án C

test 8

1. After so many years, it is great to see him _________his ambitions
A. get 
B. deserve 
C. possess 
D. realize
=> đáp án D : realize one's ambitions - thực hiện hoài bão
- achieve/ fulfill one's ambitions : đạt được/ hoàn thành được hoài bão
- nurse/ harbour an ambition to do sth/ of doing st : ấm ủ hoài bão làm gì
- have an ambition to be/do st : có tham vọng trở thành/ làm gì
- a man of few wants : người it tham vọng
- a man of many wants : người có nhiều tham vọng

2. There were some very _________people at that party last night. They scared me a bit, actually
A. unreal : hư ảo, ảo tưởng
B. remarkable : đáng kể, vượt trội
C. weird : kỳ cục, khó hiểu
D. uncharacterized
=> đáp án C

3. _________did I realize that the murderer was still in the house!
A. only then
B. under no circumstances
C. only after
D. seldom
=> đáp án A
- only then+ đảo ngữ
- under no circumstances + đảo ngữ : dù trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào cũng ko
- seldom + đảo ngữ
- only after + Noun phrase/clause + đảo ngữ

4. Your leg isn’t broken but it is badly ___________
A. fractured : gãy
B. bandaged : bó bột
C. bruised : thâm tím
D. bent : cong
=> đáp án C

5. The players ___________the referee’s decision
A. disagreed + with
B. disputed
C. objected + to
D. contradicted : mâu thuẫn, trái ngược với
=> đáp án B : dispute one's decision - nghi ngờ sự đánh giá của ai

6. Several angry drivers shook their ___________at me as I drove away
A. elbows
B. arms
C. hands
D. fists
=> đáp án D : shake one's fists at sb - giớ nắm đấm vào ai

7. Her contract ___________in two months, so she’s looking for another job
A. runs down : lụp xụp, xập xệ
B. goes away
C. goes out
D. runs out : hết hạn
=> đáp án D

8. I’m not going to take the car to a garage because I think I can ___________it myself
A. renew
B. repair
C. do up
D. renovate
=> đáp án B

TOPIC : RAIN


1. driving/ torrential / pouring/ heavy : mưa to gió lớn
=> rain tears : khóc như mưa ^^

2. to be as right as rain: hồi phục lại, cảm thấy khá lên, hồi phục sức khoẻ
= to be on the road to recovery 
= to be on the mend
= be ups and abouts

3. come rain or shine = come what may: dù bất cứ điều gì xảy ra đi nữa, dù nắng hay mưa
Ex : Come rain or shine, I still love you 

4. after rain comes fair weather/sunshine : sau cơn mưa trời lại sáng

5. get out of the rain : tránh những điều khiến mình khó chiuej

6. as right as rain : mọi thứ rồi sẽ ổn, đâu vào đó cả